Mar 10, 2018

Is there enough vegetation to hide behind?

Traveling within Liberia involves hours, sometimes a full day of hot sweaty driving over rough, unpaved roads in an indestructible Toyota land cruiser.  Driving up-country, into the interior of the country, passes through a handful of towns and countless villages with mud houses and grass thatch roofs. Stopping for lunch is well calculated due to the lack of restaurant options along the route.  A restaurant often means a set of plastic tables and chairs, large pot of cooking meat stew and mounds of rice. The options are limited to what is on the fire that day, goat stew, potato greens and chicken, fish pepper soup or bush meat which we have been warned against eating since the days of Ebola.  Stopping to eat lunch, during a long journey in Liberia, at a restaurant with unknown kitchen hygiene, can promote a tinge of anxiety of what might happen after eating.  This anxiety and fear of being in the middle of nowhere with no facilities is probably the greatest fear that I have while traveling. It’s the “kitchen hygiene” part that instills a sense of worry.

Once we depart the restaurant and are back on the road, a rest stop, a gas station with amenities (restrooms) are non-existent.  You are back in a car enduring a hot and bumpy drive into the bush, surrounded by tall grass, forest and villages with fields.  When the tummy starts to gurgle and spasm, the lunch contents deciding they don’t want to reside any longer inside, the comforts of a local 7-11 convenience store is the most desired place to be.  A debate of mind over matter swirls, do I need to run into the bush and fend off army ants and snakes, or is this just a passing pang that will miraculously go away.  Is there enough vegetation to hide behind? 


By contrast, the American highways have gas stations and McDonald’s dotting the landscape; a welcome respite to answer the sudden scream of nature.

Nov 2, 2014

Dry Season Approaching

As the month transitions to November, the Ebola situation in Liberia appears to be slowing.  Not out of the woods yet, but the news is for once positive instead of negative.  There remain a lot of bodies to be buried but the new cases are diminishing.  Whether this is just a lull or actually turning the corner is yet to be seen.  With the amount of outreach and education on the matter, including telling people to stop their traditional burial practices, the message on how to protect yourself from getting Ebola has spread and that may be conquering the virus.  Fear definitely spreads faster than the virus and just yesterday someone was saying how he’s used to have clients to train at the gym but now without clients, he stays at home, washing his hands and afraid of Ebola.  There is an influx of expat workers now entering Liberia, including military, so maybe he’ll find new clients.

Kid at one of the check point hand washing stations
One of the methods combating the spread of Ebola is to take people's temperature and enforce hand washing before entering stores, restaurants, government buildings, offices, etc.  Even outside Monrovia, along the road to Robertsport, there are three stops where everyone in the vehicle is required to wash hands and have their temperature taken.  On the last trip my temperature varied from 29C to 36.6C so I’m not sure how reliable that is.  

Last thing you would want to have happen is to have a high temperature and get stuck in the middle of nowhere.  One of the stops is a major checkpoint along the Monrovia Road call Clay checkpoint. Make sure to travel with current resident permit or passport, immigration may ask for it.  I only had an old photocopy of my permit and forgot to copy the renewal stamp from a few months ago. I was able to explain my way out of the situation and promised to return with evidence I am legit. The Officer in charge was gracious and understood the nature of our work so let me go.  A good rule of thumb – rather an obvious rule of thumb - is to always have your current documents on you.  I don’t like moving around with a passport for fear of having it stolen so will make copies of the necessary pages.  In Liberia, the main document you should have is your resident permit – unless you cross a national border – then you will need a re-entry letter and the appropriate visa. 

Entering Robertsport, our "Men at Work" Sign


In Robertsport, we finally have construction on the watermain ongoing.  It has taken a long time of battling the challenges of Liberia.  Challenges that ranged from a couple rounds of bidding to find a "qualified" construction contractor and once a contract was finally awarded, the contractor struggled to procure the materials due to limited capital and delays from the bank to approve a loan, and then Ebola showed up and delayed start of construction further. Once the contractor started the physical work, things started moving.  There are many challenges faced when contracting work in an emerging market and it's necessary to have strategies in both the contractual language and approach taken with the contractor.
  

Progress being made on the pipeline installation

We are at the end of the rainy season so moving forward, delays should be minimal as the pipes are installed and water service expanded into the Robertsport community. 

Robertsport crowd 

Girls collecting water


Apr 28, 2014

Wau, South Sudan - in the news

Wau was were we re-built the city water treatment plant, I was part of the project early on.  See blog post from awhile back.

The city was a pivotal State capitol during the civil war with the North and the insecurity only continues. 

Heavy gunfire erupts in Western Bahr el Ghazal’s Wau town amid reports of SPLA defections

Apr 20, 2014

Crows and Egrets

Leaving Nimba County, we headed for Gbanga, where we turned towards Voinjama at the junction. The road turns to marram / laterite and fortunately had recently been graded.  Dust swallows vehicles following in tow.  Trucks carrying supplies and goods to distant State capitols, speed down these roads, weaving around corners, flying down the hills to get enough speed to make it up the next hill.  We pull over as the dust cloud blinds the view, similar to a snow storm whiteout. 




African roads and travel is a dangerous trip, with often overloaded trucks, excessive speeds, stupid drivers and poor road conditions.  On this past week we encountered at least five trucks that had either run off the road, tip on their side or were perpendicular in the ditch.  Often the position of the crash makes one wonder how the heck that happened. We found one large almost semi size truck laying on its side in the ditch, bags of produce, boxes of goods scattered all over, crushed chickens and other items damaged.

A smashed truck cab that had been tipped back up-right.  

We drive on....

Stopping at a Total gas station in Zorzor, we refuel with diesel and energy drinks.

Arriving in Voinjama, we have a similar task as conducted in Sanniquellie.  Ebola had recently broken out in the area, carried across the Guinea border by some people who had been infected in neighboring country.  Ebola has no cure and one dies an excruciating death. The health department in Voinjama had instructed people not to shake hands with people, share phones, etc - the list went on.  We carried on with our trip.  I had been informed that as long as you don't touch a person dying from Ebola, you'll probably be ok.  So with that information in mind, I made sure to avoid dying people...which wasn't ever a problem.  The others in the trip, Liberian from Monrovia, were more paranoid and only wanted to eat at the UN compound.  I went to the same place I always go for breakfast, a dusty little shack with a French speaking kid who scrambles some eggs and puts them in a French baguette.  Wash it down with some nasty Nestle cafe coffee and the day can begin.   


Breakfast with Mac, the fearless driver.

As is the case during trips to the field, one needs to follow the cultural protocol of holding meetings with some of the higher level authorities.  We happened to hold our protocol meeting in the evening after arriving in Voinjama.  The room is filled with people and I give an update on where the infrastructure construction phase of the project is and what the intent of our trip is.  This project has taken years to develop and we are now finally approaching the part where shovels will hit the ground.  They were happy for this fact, even though I re-iterated that it will still take months before construction begins.  This stuff doesn't happen over night, especially when approvals are required.  One man stands up to speak and says:

"There is a parable among the (didn't catch the name of the tribe).  The parable says that the black bird (read: crow) tells people when it is time to start planting crops and it's the white bird (read: cattle egret) that tells the people it is time for harvest.  I see that that white bird has arrived and these projects are about to begin". He proceeds to express his sincere gratitude and thankfulness for this project.  "Water if life" he echoes from another person.  "Water is life and these projects will soon begin so we have water flowing in our city once again."

After completing the site visit to the proposed mini water yards with potential bidders, we set off to check the river intake and old water treatment plant site.  The flow in the river gets fairly low during the dry season, but there was still a good volume flowing.  While stomping around along the edge of the river I see a large green leaf with four kola nuts embedded in some sort of white paste.  As we walk up from the river edge and I see this strange item, I stop, point at the leaf and call out to the Liberians ahead of me.  "Hey, what is this contraption by the river?"  There is some nervous laughter and someone says, "Just ignore it, let's go.  Don't talk about it?"  That didn't satisfy my curiosity and I asked again, "Seriously, what is this for, some voodoo thing?"  Again the nervous laughter and encouragement to keep walking.  "Just keep walking, let's go".  I felt like that little kid that no adult wanted to explain something to because I may not understand.  Later I realize they were afraid, the superstition got the best of them and they don't want to mess with someone else's voodoo.

Across the river was where I had seen the old water bottle filled with some sugar cane pieces and water, tied up to a sugar cane stock with red rope.  This was to ward off any possible thief who may think about taking some sugar cane from the field.  The secrete societies, witchcraft and other behind the scenes cultural activities are rife in Liberia.

Along the banks of the river near the river intake.

Friday is market day in Voinjama so we stopped to pick up a few things.  Ebola was quickly forgotten as we pushed our way through crowds of vendors, buyers and on lookers.  The heat, the dust, the smells, the sounds - sensory overload.



Picked up a bag of hot peppers to make some hot sauce.  Items, produce, for sale are laid out on the ground in literally hand full portions.  With limited finances, people will buy only what they need for that day or for a few days.  Everything sold is available in day size quantity.  I have seen a lady with a full box of corn flakes take a hand full out of the box and putting in a little plastic bag. After tying the bag and filling 100s of little baggies, she sells the individual almost bite size quantity.  Literally living hand to mouth.

Escargo, a bunch of snails for sail.  The lady had to continually hit the snails so they stopped from gliding away.

Here she rearranges the piles.




For lunch we stop at Under the Tree, a small open air restaurant where one sits in the ubiquitous plastic chair with plastic table.  Food is cooked on charcoal, large pots of rice and pepper fish soup.  You battle the flies for the rights of your food and ignore the cleanliness around you.  My take is, as long as the food is hot, I'll give it a go.


 A young boy selling gas in cleaned out mayonnaise  jars. Again, the day to day expenses are limited to only what you can afford for now.  A gas tank is never filled to the top.  To much risk including someone may ask to borrow your car at which you will need to oblige and of course they won't top up the tank.  Some one may steal your car and with it, your full tank of gas.  Someone may siphon the gas out of your car at night.  So many reasons to only put in the bare minimum.  Gas sold by these vendors is often watered down and has high probability of containing impurities or sediment that will clog your fuel filter.  Never buy from these vendors unless you are in very desperate measures.

Speaking of dangerous fuel, I was given a bottle of the local palm wine.  It was a bit early in the day but after a few hours of pressure building up in the bottle (we had to unscrew the top to release the pressure build up) I decided to give it ago and be done with it.  This sap is tapped from the palm tree, usually up near the top of the tree where the flower or nuts are.  The sap is collected and then allowed to ferment after which it is (sometimes) filtered and sold.  The cloudy white bottle had a strong odor of fermenting silage, similar to what I smelled during summer jobs working on a farm in Minnesota; corn rotting near the silos.  

 Examining the bottle, making sure the little bees are out and there are no floating debris hang out inside the bottle.
Mental preparation to by-pass the nasty smell and take a chug of this stuff.

Consuming 

After shocks.  This particular palm wine was much sweeter and (believe it or not) tasted better than the time I tried it in Congo.  There was a sweetness that tried very hard to overcome the nasty flavor...I suspect overtime one enjoys the sweetness and flavor become acquired. 

Further down the road, heading back to Monrovia Saturday morning we stop at a road side market to pick up a mangos and avocado and other intricacies as you may desire....such as these giant grubs.  People like to squeeze out the innards and fry them up.  If I can collect enough money as a dare to do this, I will consume...until then I'll pass. These things are still alive in the bag, squiggling around, looking for their home in the earth.


Another lady selling snails, I am not sure how they prepare these.



The road side market.



Apr 19, 2014

Nimba County

We are back in Sanniquellie for a site visit with potential bidders on our small water yards.  This project is a first phase that we will construct while we finalize preparations for the large Capital Improvement Projects or the rehabilitation and expansion of the old non-function water treatment plants.  We are here in Nimba County, six to seven hours drive from Monrovia. The Chinese continue to pave portions of the roadway and the travel time is being trimmed slightly.  There still remain lengthy portions of pot hole ridden and damaged paved sections.  The potential bidders are local construction companies and that sums up the challenges that we will encounter with quality and schedule once the award is made to one of these companies.  Nothing new or unexpected, been down this road before.  Out here we 'get-er done' with little.

While in Sanniquellie, we stopped at the old water treatment plant.

The late 1970's German built water treatment plants now only on concrete shell.  All metal pillaged during the wars. We will use the shell of the building as well as build an expansion in order to provide an adequate and sustainable system.  Sustainable is the buzz word, capacity building is hitched to Sustainability.  I often wonder how one does capacity building when there is no (or very limited) capacity to build upon.  There is a saying that says "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink".  There are times when it seems you need to force feed (drink) a horse water, grab it around the neck, fill it's mouth with water and make it swallow.  

The former elevated water tank in town, this will be part of our rehabilitation. The water, once treated at the new plant, will be pumped to this elevation and flow to through the new distribution pipeline. This project is still months away from shovel in the ground.  Its start date buried below approvals and bureaucracy.  
Young girl carrying a baby at the river intake, washing clothes.

There is power in Sanniquellie, an extension of a power line has come from neighbouring Ivory Coast. This is called the West Africa Power Pool.  Talking to Bob (name changed for this post), in Sanniquellie, he states that he has connected to the power line and has been paying his bills on time.  The problem however is the Liberian Electric Company to whom he pays the bills, hasn't been paying the owner of the power line and now West Africa Power Pool is threatening to flip the switch on Liberia and turn off the power unless they pay the bill. Bob says that he met with the EU representatives during the implementation of the project and he claims the 'after construction' planning was poorly conceived. For example, there was poor training and preparations on who will operate and manage the new electric utility.

Remaining part of the trip in next posting...



Apr 13, 2014

spring break in kenya

Masai herder in Njilie, Kenya about 2 hours drive from Nairobi.

Lake Naivasha

Cliffs in Hell's Gate Park in the rift valley.



Hike into a creek bed at Hell's Gate Park.


Water fall and eroded rock 





Goat herders who became 'impromptu' guides for the rest of the hike.


Hot springs












Dying baby zebra.  Tried to get close to check it out but the irritated mother was near by snorting and ready to charge.


Trying to sneak up on a giraffe...





 Hike to Mount Longonot peak, old volcano crater in the rift valley.
 View of the Mt. Longonot peak, complete hike was about 4 hours.

 At the peak.